Simply put, as Marx explains in the first volume of Capital, the average value of any commodity is measured by the average amount of human labor babu88bd power embodied in it in the course of its production. This initially benefits the first on the market with the new technology and allows them to sell their product at a price above its real value. The government’s "free money" spigot was temporarily squeezed tighter making it harder for the corporate casino players to turn near free federal loans into instant stock market profits. That is, the promise to grant essentially non-repayable loans to "small" corporations that retained their workers during the pandemic and related crises turned out to be yet another corporate rip off, with employers -including major corporate chains - pocketing the government’s funds and largely firing their workers. So spectacular has been the rise of the U.S., Japanese and European stock markets that Chinese capitalists, until recently, have been increasingly eager to list their corporations on U.S.